托福--阅读长难句.ppt

5. 并列结构 One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations. (TPO) Note：set forth 提出；imitative 模仿的；see…as…把…看作； pleasure 乐趣； 6、多重复合句叠加 　　一个长句子当中可能包含了好几种句式（并列的定语从句、状语从句、介词短语等等）。 　　 解决方法：分清主从句，理清句子逻辑关系至关重要。例如： （1） Other, however, have adopted the philosophy that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so and to concentrate on high-value crops such as cotton. (TPO) 6、多重复合句叠加 　　一个长句子当中可能包含了好几种句式（并列的定语从句、状语从句、介词短语等等）。 　　 解决方法：分清主从句，理清句子逻辑关系至关重要。例如： （1） Other, however, have adopted the philosophy that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so and to concentrate on high-value crops such as cotton. (TPO) * 阅读中的长难句 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. 这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。 长难句类型： 　1、主语或宾语拉长 2、分词短语打头 3、多个谓语动词连用 　4、插入语 5、并列结构使得句子变长 6、多重复合句叠加 总原则： 浓缩主干，找出核心句型 　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面；alarming 令人担忧的； 　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面；alarming 令人担忧的； 　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice