托福语法课1.ppt

Lecture One;本课内容 1. 倒装的基本原理 2. 部分倒装 3. 完全倒装 4. 强调句型;什么叫倒装结构？; Only+状语的倒装;倒装： 部分倒装 完全倒装;1.Only+状语的倒装;特别注意！！！ 隐藏的助动词 do I understood the situation only then. Only then did I understand the situation. ;; Only+状语;Practice 实用句型。 The environment can be dramatically improved only if we enhance our environmental awareness Only if we enhance our environmental awareness can the environment be dramatically improved. ;倒装句; Exercise cont.;Exercise cont.;Exercise cont.;2.Never的倒装; ;1. There was never such a happy girl. Never was there such a happy girl. 2. I will never look down on myself again. Never again will I look down on myself. ;倒装句;否定状语于句首之倒装;否定状语于句首之倒装;倒装句;倒装句;3. so, as / neither, nor 的重复倒装;He has applied for membership in the club. 我也一样 So have I He is a teacher 他老婆也一样 so is his wife. I like singing 她也一样 so does she.;产量稳步提高，人们的生活水平也一样。 Production is going up steadily, so is peoples standard of living. 她没有来， 她老公也没有来。 She didnt come, nor did her husband. 他不会去， 我也不会去。 He will not go, neither will I.;;汽车需求量日益增长， 人们对汽油的需求也得到增长。 The demand for cars has been growing, so has peoples need for petrol.;4. so...that 的倒装;It was so difficult to finish the task that he even used all his weekends. So difficult was to finish the task that he even used all his weekends.;So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice A I did find B did I find C I have found D have I found ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A So much B Too much C Too little D So little;5. 比较状语中的倒装;校报不像我家乡的报纸那样报道了许多世界新闻。 The campus newspaper does not print as much world news as does my hometown newspaper. ;长得矮的女孩比长得高的女孩在男孩中更受欢迎。 Girls who are shorter are more popular with the boys than are those taller. The shorter girls are more popular with the boys than the taller ones.;比较级句型中的倒装： The more water-melon seeds we eat, the more functional our brains will be. 猪长得越胖， 死