空调原理96871.ppt

In addition to maintaining a 压力 difference, the thermostatic expansion valve 控制s the quantity of 液体 制冷剂 entering the 蒸发器. It ensures that the 制冷剂 will be completely 蒸气ized within the 蒸发器 (A) and maintains the proper amount of 过热 in the system. 热膨胀阀不仅能维持一定的压差，换能控制流入蒸发器的液体制冷剂的质量，它保证了制冷剂在蒸发中完全汽化，并维持系统一定量的过热。 In a typical TXV application, the outlet of the valve is connected to the distributor. A remote bulb is attached to the suction line, where it senses the 制冷剂 蒸气 temperature leaving the 蒸发器. This bulb is charged with 制冷剂 and as heat is transferred from the suction line to the bulb, the 制冷剂 inside the bulb 蒸气izes. The resulting 制冷剂 蒸气 压力 is transmitted through a tube to the space above a diaphragm in the TXV. The 压力 of the 制冷剂 蒸气 leaving the 蒸发器 is transmitted to the space beneath the diaphragm through an external equalizing line that is tapped into the suction line downstream of the bulb. Finally, the valve contains an adjustable spring that applies a force to the lower side of the diaphragm. 在典型的TXV装置中。阀的出口连着分配器，装在吸收管线中的控温球感受离开蒸发器的制冷剂温度，这种球用于控制制冷机剂，当热量由吸收管线传给该球时，球内制冷剂汽化，汽化所产生的压力通过管道传给TXV装置膜片。 离开蒸发器的制冷剂蒸汽所产生的压力通过一个安装在球下游吸收管线内的外部平衡管路传送到膜片下方。 最后，阀内的可调弹簧在膜的低面施加一个压力。 This period discusses several accessories used in comfort-cooling refrigeration systems. 此阶段讨论几个在制冷系统中用到的附件。 This period discusses several accessories used in comfort-cooling refrigeration systems. 此阶段讨论几个在制冷系统中用到的附件。 电磁阀 A 电磁阀 is used to stop the flow of 制冷剂 within the system. These valves are magnetically operated, and an electric winding 控制s the opening and closing of the valve. The valve is typically a normally-closed type of valve so that it is closed when it is deenergized. 电磁阀用于阻止制冷剂在系统中流动。这些阀受到电磁控制，通过一个电线圈控制阀的开关，当没有作用存在时，阀是关闭的。 One common use of a 电磁阀 is to 控制 the flow of 液体 制冷剂 to multiple sections of the 蒸发器. In this application, a valve is installed in the 液体 line, upstream of the expansion valve for each individually 控制led section of the 蒸发器 盘管. Using the example of a face-split 蒸发器 盘