四级常用词根及前缀.doc

四级常用词根及前缀、后缀? ? ? 1.常用词干（68个） ag, act做 agent, active;??????????????aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy; audi听 audience, audio-visual(AV) ;??cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive; bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic;?????? cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive; cide, cis切，杀 suicide, decision;???? clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion; cur, curr跑 occur, currency;???????? cred相信 creditor, incredible; cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle;????????fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect; dict, dic说 dictionary, indication;???????????? duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce; fer运送、带 transfer, conference;???????????? flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible; flu流fluid, influence, fluent;???????????????? gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation; geo地球、土地geography,geometry;??????????grad, gress走gradual, aggressive; gram写、记录grammar, telegram;????????????graph写、记录; photo光 photograph; ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection; med中间immediately, medium; lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend; mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promote mani,manu手manual, manipulate;?????????? miss,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit; pel推、逐expel, propeller;??????????????????pend悬挂indispensable, suspend; phon声microphone, phoney;????????????????pon, pos放置postpone, compose; port搬运、带transport, portable;???????????? rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture; scribe写describe, prescribe;???????????????? spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective; volv转、滚动revolve, revolution;????????????tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, distraction; vid, vis看见evident, invisible;?????????????? tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense 2.常用前缀（49个） anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody;????????auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous; be-使得、视作become, belittle;?????????????? bi-两，双面bilingual, bimonthly; centi-百century, centigrade;??????????????????co-共同，联合coordinate, cooperate; con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate; contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary; counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure; dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder; en(m)-使成为