计量专业词汇.doc

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge 2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge 3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge 4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 5.条式和框式水平仪 bar form and square levels 6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge 10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 steel and granite straigjht edge 11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface 14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed 15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 17.接触式仪器的标称特性 18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile 20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile 22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile 24.触针式仪器stylus instrument 25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components 27.测量环measurement loop 28.导向基准renfence guide 29.驱动器 drive unit 30.测头(传感器) probe(pick-up) 31.拾取单元 tracing element 32.针尖 stylus tip 33.转换器 transducer 34.放大器 amplifier 35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter 36.数据输入data input 37.数据输出data output 38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument 41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 42.静态测力 static measuring force 43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 44.滞后 hysteresis 45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument 47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission1 53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces 54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 55表面结构 surface texture 56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal