中国沼气电 污水处理.docVIP

中国沼气已发表 ? 庞然1李蓝2， 庞德茂3， 时军4 1， 2,北京泰亚达新技术研究所 北京 100040 3,4北京三益生态环境工程有限公司 北京100070 Prehomogenization stacked biogas fermentation technology in large junk dry yards of applications Pang-Ran 1 , Pang-DeMao 2 , Li-Lan3 ,Shi-Jun4 1 Thai ya da new technology institute and Beijing 100040 2,3,4 three yi ecosystem environmental engineering Co., LTD, Beijing 100070 Abstract biogas fermented dry or wet law both productivity is a high efficiency way. But in Japan on relatively burned, landfill capacity means such as low, not for large city garbage and countryside agriculture waste rapid processing, using prehomogenization stacked biogas dry fermentation is the way to solve this problem. On a lot of junk pile of organic raw materials in the beginning, advance the ingredients Ph value, C/N deployment, such as temperature is kept in a preliminary control and prehomogenization piled up is to make rapid processing organic wastes and quickly and efficiently ferment produce gas meanses. Biogas passes simple purification processing can merge into the city gas pipeline, or used to generate electricity. Far from gas network place biogas liquefaction also can let practitioners get considerable economic effect . Keywords biogas biogas fermentation prehomogenization stacked biogas dry fermentation of urban garbage rural waste organic energy utilization ? 提要 沼气发酵无论是干法或湿法就产能而言是效率较高的方式。但在日处理量上较焚烧、填埋等方式较低，不能对大量的城市垃圾和农村农业废弃物进行快速处理，采用预均化堆放沼气干法发酵是解决这一难题的办法。在对大量的废弃的有机质原料在堆放之初，预先把原料的Ph值、C/N调配、温度保持等因素进行初步控制并进行预均化堆放，采用保温复膜厌氧技术是快速处理大量有机质废弃物快速高效发酵产气的手段之一。沼气经过简单的提纯处理可以并入城市燃气管网、或用来发电。远离燃气管网的地方沼气液化亦能让从业者获得可观的经济效益。 ? 关键词 预均化堆放 保温复膜厌氧技术 沼气 沼气发酵 沼气干法发酵 城市垃圾 农村废弃物 有机质的能源利用 ? ? ? ? ? 0 引言 就产能而言，沼气发酵无论是干法或湿法是废弃物利用的效率较高的方式。但在日处理量上比目前焚烧、填埋方式较低，不能对目前大量的城市垃圾和农村农业废弃物进行快速处理。采用堆放式沼气干法发酵是解决这一难题的办法。在对大量的废弃有机质原料的Ph值、C/N调配、温度保持等因素的控制并进行预均化堆放，采用保温复膜厌氧技术是快速处理大量有机质废弃物使其快速发酵产气的手段之一。沼气经过简单的提纯处理可以并入城市燃气管网、或发电、液化均可以让从业者获得可观的经济效益。 1大中型城市垃圾量前景堪忧 有资料显示，我国城市人均垃圾年产量达至 440 公斤，城市生活垃圾产生量大幅增加,平均每年以10%的速度递增。上海、北京、武汉等城市在流动人口