OSPF协议和配置.pptVIP

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 确定OSPF路由器ID(OSPF Router ID) 1. 通过router-id命令指定的最为优先 An OSPF router-id command can override OSPF router ID. 2. 最高的环回接口地址次之 A loopback interface can override OSPF router ID. It is the highest IP address of any active loopback interface. 3. 最后是最高活动的物理接口的IP地址 the router ID is the highest IP address on an active interface at the moment of OSPF process startup. 为了稳定,命令或环回接口被推荐 The loopback or router-id command is recommended for stability. 环回接口(Loopback Interfaces) interface loopback 0 ip address 172.16.17.5 255.255.255.255 如果ospf路由进程已经启动,必须重新清除ospf进程,新的路由器ID才生效。 If the OSPF process is already running, the OSPF process must be cleared before the new router-id command will take effect. Router(config)# Router(config-if)# router-id ip-address 这是路由进程下的子命令 This command is subordinate to the router-id ospf command. 用clear ip ospf process 命令可以使得配置生效。 If this command is used on an OSPF process that is already active, then the new router ID is used at the next reload or at a manual OSPF process restart using the clear ip ospf process command. OSPF router-id 命令 (OSPF router-id command) router ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.1 Router(config-router)# Router(config-if)# Router(config-router)# 显示路由器ID(OSPF Router ID Verification) RouterA# show ip ospf Routing Process ospf 1 with ID 1.1.3.1 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs Number of DCbitless external LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge external LSA 0 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Area BACKBONE(0) (Active) Number of interfaces in this area is 2 Area has no authentication SPF algorithm executed 10 times Area ranges are Link State Update Interval is 00:30:00 and due in 0:07:16 Link State Age Interval is 00:20:00 and due in 00:07:15 Number of DCbitless LSA 0 Number of indication LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge LSA 0 配置OSPF计时器(Confi

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