长难句翻译练习.docVIP

1.The goal of all books will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life. 找谓动：1.will be 2.unenlightened 辨连词：1.and 2.that 定主干： 1.goal-will be 2.goal-unenlightened 析从句：and 并列连词 、that 引导explain的宾语从句 翻译整理：书存在的目的是试图向感到困惑和无知的公民解释：没有两个公平有效的科学理论能解释宇宙的起源和生命的进化。 2.Finally,because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. 找谓动：1.are 2.should 辨连词：1.because 2.not only…but 3.who 定主干：1.stakeholders-are 2.community-should 析从句：1.because引导原因状语从句 2.not only…but引导让步状语从句 3.who引导定语从句，先行词是Stephen Cooper 翻译整理：终于，由于最大的股东是病人，基于这一原因，健康研究所应该积极地招募不仅仅是著名的名人像Stephen Cooper，他已经做了关于动物研究价值的勇敢的声明，而且也应招募同意接受医疗对待的全体人。 3.These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group. 找谓动：1.rely 2.keeps 辨连词：1.which 2.for 定主干：1.groups-rely 2. keeps-association 析从句：1.which引导定语从句，先行词是association 2.for引导原因状语从句 翻译整理：在年轻人中为了使他们拥有被需要的性格，这些组织主要依靠同性质的协会，它使成年人保持对组织的忠诚。 4.Yet Waizer’s argument does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. 找谓动：1.brings 2.lack 3.evoke 辨连词：1.Yet 2.that 3.who 4.that 5.or 定主干：1.it 2.people 3.qualities 析从句： Yet引导让步状语从句 That 引导同位语从句 Who 引导定语从句，先行词是people That 引导定语从句，先行词是qualities 翻译整理：然而，Waizer的观点的确指出资本主义的最严重的劣势之一是资本主义在社会人群中带来的占优势的地位，这些人通常缺乏产生情感或赞美的品质。 5.He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finall