用微机数控技术改造最大加工直径为400毫米普通车床的进给系统.docVIP

NANCHANG UNIVERSITY 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目：用微机数控技术改造最大加工直径为400毫米普通车床进给系统 专 业： 机电一体化 学 号： 015111329xxx 学生姓名： 林北 指导教师： 殷欢老师 起讫日期： 2012年9月－2013年10月 用微机数控技术改造自大加工直径为400毫米 普通车床的进给传动系统 专 业： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘 要 随着科学技术和社会的不断发展，社会对产品多样化的要求日益提高，产品更新换代越来越快，多品种小批量生产比重加大，零件形状越来越复杂，精度越来越高， 而计算机数控机床就是数控机床在计算机监控下进行工作。它的优点很多,可以在同一机床上一次装夹可完成多个操作，生产率显著提高等优点，但它的价格昂贵。总体设计方案在普通床上采用适合现场实时控制的80单片机为控制器，以运行特性好、可靠性高的步进电机为驱动执行数控改造关键词改造步进电机数控机床Abstract As science and technology and continuous development of society, societys demands for increasing product diversification, product upgrades faster and faster, and more varieties of small batch production increased in importance, more and more complex shape parts, increasing accuracy. When Numerical Control is performed under computer supervision, it is called Computer Numerical Control (CNC).CNC machines have many advantages over conventional machines. For example, there is a possibility lf performing operations on the same machine in one setup and production is significantly increased. One of its disadvantages is that they are quite expensive. In our country conventional machine is used widely. So if the machines are replaced, there is going to need a large money. In order to agree with the development of our economy, we can reform the conventional machines. The overall master design: The way to NC improvement of general machine tool was introduced that using single-chip computer 80C51 to realize the real-time control and driving by step motor. In this design, it includes information on the basics of digital technology and design for this project, developed a series of solutions into the overall solution to the system, CNC lathe feed drive system of mechanical parts, and CNC system hardware analysis and design. Key word: machining、step motor、CNC、servomechanism、drive system 前 言