（优化方案）（浙江、江苏）2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题四 动词和动词短语典题在线知能提升.docVIP

专题四 动词和动词短语 1．(2015·高考天津卷)Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to 解析：选B。考查turn短语意义辨析。句意：上个周末汤姆不得不________参加聚会的邀请因为他太忙了。turn in上交；turn down(把声音等)调低拒绝； turn over翻转； turn to转向求助。根据空后的the invitation to the party以及he was too busy可知他拒绝了邀请因此用turn down。(2015·高考安徽卷)If you come to visit China，you will ________ a culture of amazing depth and variety. A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience 解析：D。结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：如果你来访问中国你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop发展；create创造；substitute代替。(2015·高考浙江卷)Body language can ________ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A．take away B．throw away C．put away D．give away 解析：选D。考查“动词＋away”构成的短语意义辨析。句意：体态语能够________很多你的情绪因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 take away拿走带走； throw 扔掉； put away把……收好储蓄； give away泄露捐赠。由give away，意为“泄露；暴露”。(2015·高考浙江卷)If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．drown C．shrink D．split 解析：选A。考查语境选词。句意：如果铁比水重为什么船能够________在海面上？float浮漂浮；drown(使)淹死淹没；shrink(使)缩小(使)收缩；split(使)裂开(使)断裂。根据常识可知船是“漂浮(float)”在海面上的故选A项。(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with 解析：选B。考查根据语境选短语。句意：据说身体语言________第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于位于；account for说明(原因、理由等)(在数量、比例上)占；consist of由……组成包括；go with相伴跟……相配。根据句意可知身体语言“占”第一印象的55%故答案为B项。(2015·高考陕西卷)Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A．take up B．put up C．add up D．break up 解析：选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：彼得在下个月底将______旅行社负责人的职位。 take up开始从事占据；put up张贴挂起； add up增加增添； break up瓦解分裂。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel 可知此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”故选A项take up。(2015·高考湖北卷)The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze 解析：选D。考查语境选词。句意：这个团队正在努力________这个问题以便他们