热水型LiBr制冷机中两相流提升管的强化传热研究.pdfVIP

第 38 期 　第 1 期 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 Vol. 38 　№1 2004 年 1 月 　 Jan. 2004 J OU RNAL OF XI′AN J IAO TON G UN IV ERSIT Y 热水型 LiBr 制冷机中两相流提升管的强化传热研究 张联英 , 吴裕远 , 郭金刚 , 陈东升 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 对 LiBr 溶液在 3 种不同截面尺寸弦月形通道中的沸腾传热及热虹吸提升过程进行了实验研究 ,发现 在相同的条件下 ,通道间隙尺寸对传热及溶液提升有直接影响 ,其中两管直径之比为 19 ∶32 的弦月形通道提 升管的提升效果最好 ,溶液的净提升高度可达到稀溶液浸没高度的 2. 5 倍 ,是目前国内的最大提升高度 , 同 时比现行发生器所需热源温度降低 10 ℃左右;随着热流密度的增大和加热水温度的升高 ,冷剂水产量和提 升管出口气体质量分数均增大 ;提升管出口处的气体质量分数随着试件浸没深度的增大而减小. 关键词 : 溴化锂制冷机 ;两相流 ;提升管 ;弦月形通道 ( ) 中图分类号: T K124 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253987X 2004 Study on the Heat Transfer Enhancement of TwoPhase Flow Elevation Tube in LiBr Chiller with Hot Water Source Zhang L ianyin g , W u Y uyuan , Guo Jin gan g , Chen Don gshen g ( State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering , Xi ′an Jiaotong University , Xi ′an 710049 , China) Abstract : Experiment on boiling heat transfer and thermosiphon elevation of LiBr solution inside three lunate channels with different diameters were performed. The experimental results show that the dimension of the lu nate channel has a direct influence on the heat transfer and solution elevation. The elevating tube , whose diame ter ratio of two pipes is 19 ∶32 has the best elevation effect among them , and its net elevating height of solution is 2. 5 times as high as the solution submergence. The elevating height is the highest in China , and at the same time , the temperature of the heat source driving the generator is 10 ℃lower than others.