托福阅读文章结构与题目-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福阅读文章结构与题目-智课教育旗下智课教育 本文是智课教育小编为大家带来的托福阅读文章结构与题目关联相 关的分析和例题。考生在平时练习时注意提高把握文章结构的能力。 托福阅读文章长度很长，很多考生在阅读时没有办法把握住文章的 结构。但是像是表格题这类题型和托福阅读文章结构有很大的关联。考 生在托福阅读中要注意体会这种关联性，把握好题目的解题关键。智课 教育小编为大家带来相关的分析和例题。 文章的结构是作者为完成某一目的而表达的主要思想和信息。搞清 楚文章的结构是阅读中一个重要的技能;它能加深对你文章的理解，有助 于你记住文章的内容。托福的阅读文章结构可分为：比较或对比事物及 观点，描述事情不同部分，提出不同论证。考试要求你按种类，范畴组 织全文信息。此类问题是与主题思想有关的细节题：给你一个分类表格 ，要求你从多个选项中找出几个正确答案并将它们归类，放入合适的表 格中，答题分类属表格题。正确答案代表文中的主要观点和重要的支持 信息。 失分点：①主观选择文章出现的词汇 ，但实际上与文章并无关系;② 对文章中没有出现的词汇认为必错。 例题： Fashions and fads, types of collective group behavior, are distinct from one another in terms of their duration, their predictability, and the number of people involved. Each type follows a five-stage process of development. A fashion is a temporary trend in behavior or appearance that is followed by a relatively large number of people. Although the word fashion often refers to a style of dress, there are fashions in music, art, and literature as well, Trends in clothing fashions are often engineered by clothing designers, advertisers, and the media to create a particular “look.” The “grunge” look is an example of a heavily promoted fashion. Fashions are more universally subscribed to than fads. Wearing athletic shoes as casual attire is a good example of a universal fashion. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of group behavior that they describe. Two of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points. Answer Choices Types of Collective Group Behavior 1 Fashions are popular but temporary trend. Fashion 2 Fads are adopted by smaller group pf people. 3 Fads serve as identity maker for a larger number of people. 4 Fashions are short-lived, less predictable and less influenced. 5 Those who prefer to be conventional often take fads. 6 Fashions are more lasting and followed by a lar