回火温度对马氏体合金钢组织及性能影响.pdfVIP

回火温度对马氏体合金钢性能和组织的影响 ·1 · 回火温度对马氏体合金钢性能和组织的影响 李志超 李 维 唐 荻 李 辉 陈银莉 （北京科技大学冶金工程研究院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 本文研究了热处理工艺对齿轮钢20CrMnTi 硬度、室温冲击韧性的影响，并利用金相显微镜、SEM 和TEM， 对不同热处理工艺路线下该钢种的显微组织进行了观察，通过EBSD 技术对取向分布特征的采集和用Channel 5 软 件对晶界特征的分析研究了回火温度对低碳钢性能和显微组织的影响。得出结论：齿轮钢20CrMnTi 经880℃淬火 后，随着回火温度的升高，试样的硬度及冲击韧性均呈现先升高后下降再小幅回升的趋势。样品在170~260℃之间 低温回火时，组织主要为回火马氏体，形态仍基本保持原始马氏体的片状；在400~430 ℃之间中温回火时，组织主 要为回火屈氏体；随着回火温度的提高，基体内相邻马氏体晶界数量在减少，板条马氏体尺寸增大。 关键词 齿轮钢 热处理工艺 力学性能 显微组织 Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Martensite Steel Li Zhichao Li Wei Tang Di Li Hui Chen Yinli (Engineering Research Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083) Abstract The influence of heat treatment pross on the hardness,impact toughness at room temperature of gear steel 20CrMnTi is studied in this paper,and the OM,SEM and TEM is used to study the microstructure of the steel with different heat treatment process.The effect of tempering temperature on properties of low carbon steel and microstructure analysis of orientation distribution characteristics is studied by EBSD and the Channel 5 software.Conclusion:The gear steel 20CrMnTi after quenching at 880℃,with the increase of the tempering temperature,hardness and impact toughness of specimens showed increased firstly and then decreased again in trend.Samples at 170~160℃ tempering at low temperature,the microstructure oftempered martensite,morphology is basically the original martensite flake;between 400~430 ℃ temperat