初级翻译温习卷二.docVIP

选择题 1、Chou was quiet and thought man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至有些腼腆。 2、他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得车厢里的人都往这里看。 Very much irritated, he gave her a slight push, which attracted the attention of all passengers. 3、英语的主谓关系汉语比密切。英语不喜欢重复，汉语不怕重复。英语多主从关系，汉语多并列关系。 4、After a period of dramatic shifts in economic policy, China has decided on a stable and promising economic course. 中国在对经济政策进行重大调整后，决定走上稳定而大有前途的道路。 5、鸠摩罗什倾向直意译，释道安主张直译，玄奘倾向于意译。 6、”This is a great shame, ”he said , to two girls near him. “Where are your men, dear?” “真是万分可惜，”他对近旁的两个姑娘说，“亲爱的，你们的小伙子上哪去了？” 7、下雨或阴天回戏，不响锣就不给钱，是那时的规矩。 If a performance was cancelled because of bad weather, the rule in those days was: No show, no pay. 8、认为风格能译有茅盾，刘隆惠，认为风格不能译的有周煦良，张中楹。 9、Tyler’s principles: The Translation should give a complete transcript of the original work; The Translation should have all the ease of original composition. 10、先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。 The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of the America testifies to its position in the American history. 二、填空题 1、“忠实”指的是内容，而“通顺”指的是语言。 2、The Industrial Revolution is a long train of changes starting about 1760. 工业革命是指从1760年前后开始的一长串变革。 3、British Association应译为英国科学促进协会。 4、鲁迅在《‘题未定’草》一文中对翻译作了概括。他说：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一是力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。” 5、腊月二十三封箱，把“祖师爷”请到前台去。 On the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month, the theatres were closed and the patron saint of actors was invited to the front stage. 6、If two metal surfaces are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. 如果在两个金属之间抹上薄薄的一层油，就可以减少摩擦和热。 7、法律文书的翻译，最主要的要求是严谨。 8、 That was the reversal by a court of appeals of a Federal Power Commission decision to grant a license for a Consolidation Edison power plant, on the Hudson River in New York. 某上诉法院驳回了联电力委员会关于向纽约哈得逊河畔爱迪生联合电力厂颁发许可的决定。 9、合营企业各方可以现金、实物，工业产权等进行投资。 The parties to an equity joint venture may make their investment in each, in kin