GIS技术在区域土壤退化敏感性评价中的应用.PDF

第3卷 第5期 中国科技论文在线 SCIENCEPAPER ONLINE 359 2008 年 5 月 GIS 技术在区域土壤退化敏感性评价中的应用 赵凤琴 1 2 3 ，汤 洁 ，王忠恕 （1. 辽宁师范大学生命科学学院，辽宁大连 116029 ；2. 吉林大学环境与资源学院，长春 130026 ； 3. 大连市金州区环境保护局，辽宁大连 116100 摘 要：在生态环境较脆弱的吉林省西部地区，应用GIS 多边形叠置分析技术划分了 6 395 个评价单元，选取 了 6 项土壤退化敏感性指标，将土壤退化的敏感程度分为非敏感、轻度敏感、中度敏感和极敏感四级，采用层 次分析和二级模糊综合评判相结合的方法进行敏感性评价，并通过GIS技术实现评价结果的分区和可视化。结 果表明，本文所采用的评价方法能够有效提高评价精度，吉林西部土壤退化以轻度敏感为主，中度敏感和极敏 感次之，非敏感地区占土地总面积的份额最小。 关键词：生态学；土壤退化敏感性评价；GIS ；层次分析法；模糊综合评判 中图分类号：X825 ；X87 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2008)05 －0359 －6 Application of GIS technology in the evaluation of sensitivity to soil degeneration 1 2 3 ZHAO Fengqin ，TANG Jie ，WANG Zhongshu (1. College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029; 2. College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun 130026; 3. Jinzhou Borough Environmental Protection Bureau of Dalian City, Dalian, Liaoning 116100) Abstract: The sensitivity to soil degeneration was evaluated in the west of Jilin province. The degree of sensitivity was divided into non-sensitivity, low-sensitivity, high-sensitivity and the highest-sensitivity. The evaluating cells were ascertained by means of polygon overlay in GIS system, there were 6 395 cells in the research area. The AHP model was used to ascertain the weightiness of evaluating element, the Fuzzy model was used to evaluate the level of sensitivity to alkali-saline land. At last, the sub area and videotexts of result were achieved by GIS technology.