变频调速实验挂件的PLC控制设计-电气工程及其自动化毕业论文.docxVIP

2016届毕业设计说明书（论文）变频调速实验挂件的PLC控制设计院、部：电气与信息工程学院学生姓名：指导教师：职称高级实验师专业：电气工程及其自动化班级：完成时间：摘要近年来，电力电子技术发展迅猛，交流变频调速已经逐渐成为工控领域的一种主流调速方式，可编程控制器PLC与变频器相结合变频调速系统性能稳定，抗干扰能力强，已经广泛用于民生、国防等各个方面。本次设计主要是利用组态软件和PLC，对变频调速实验挂件DJK13进行控制，从而实现电机转速的无极调节。在进行本次控制系统设计之前，熟悉了PLC、DJK13的详细参数和变频调速原理及组态软件等有关方面的知识。明确设计要求后便进行硬件部分的设计，首先测量了DJK13需要的输入信号和控制键输入参数，再选择合适的PLC，确定I/O分配表，接着计算、设计、制作电平转换电路，最后绘制原理图和接线图。之后再进行软件部分的设计，包括程序设计说明，组态界面设计和调试结果。在完成下位机的相关设计之后，利用组态王软件设计制作了控制系统的上位机人机互动界面后，将PLC、DJK13和电机接线，实现电机转速的远程控制。实验结果表明，利用计算机远程控制电机速率的控制系统能够达到预期效果：可以选择三种电机变频调速模式，让电机可以来回切换正转反转，并且实现加速减速的功能，还能选择V/f曲线。该设计结果说明，PLC和组态技术的使用大大增加了控制系统的稳定性、可靠性，论文所设计的变频调速实验挂件PLC控制系统设计对于教学来说具有一定的参考价值。关键词：PLC；DJK13；变频调速；组态软件ABSTRACTIn recent years, the fast development of power electronic technology, ac frequency conversion speed regulation has gradually become a mainstream in the field of industrial automation control, programmable controller PLC and frequency converter combining variable frequency speed regulation system has stable performance, strong anti-interference ability, are already widely used in many aspects, such as, the defense of the peoples livelihood. This design mainly is to use the configuration software and PLC, to control variable frequency speed regulation experiment hang DJK13, so as to realize the promise of motor speed regulation. Before the control system design, illustrates the detailed parameters of the PLC, DJK13, variable frequency speed regulation principle and configuration software are expounded in detail and related aspects. After clear the design requirements for the design of the hardware part, first measured DJK13 need input signal, and then choose the appropriate PLC, determine the I/O allocation table, calculation, design and production of level conversion circuit, and then the best drawing principle diagram and the wiring diagram. Before the design of the software part, including the program design specifications, configuration interface design and debug results. Under the complete machine related des