钻井英语词汇.doc

钻井作业 1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel drawworks rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator link chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 2．钻头 3.组合 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit nozzle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner bit bearing bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 扩眼器 钻头轴承 钻头直径 钻头寿命 钻头规 钻头齿 钻头磨损 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabilizer wing stabilizer reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) bumper sub pup joint joint(stant) casing scraper wall scraper taper milling friction joint casing centralizer 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆 配合接头 减震器 震击器 缓冲器 短节，短管 单根（立柱） 套管清刮器 井壁刮刀 锥形铣刀 耐磨短节 套管扶正器 4.泥浆循环 A．循环系统 B.水力学 mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder) liner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hose mud return line standpipe elbow(tee) cross suction line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neck mud line hopper mud tank suction tank reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow line possum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill line mixing pump supercharge