借阅l流通服务部主任.pptVIP

* 美国高校图书馆：面临的挑战和机遇 邹际平 副教授 借阅l流通服务部主任 欧文图书馆 阿肯色大学费耶特威尔校区 tzou@uark.edu Tim J. Zou Associate Professor Head of Access Services University of Arkansas at Fayetteville tzou@uark.edu March 2010 ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN THE U.S.: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES  内容提要Contents 高校图书馆的定义和服务宗旨 Definition of the academic library and its general mission 高校的管理体制和资金来源 Governance and finance of academic institutions 图书馆的定位及组织结构 Organization and reporting hierarchy of an academic library 馆藏资料的收藏和管理 Collection and Resources 从文本资料到数字资料 From print collection to digital resources 从藏书楼到研习中心 From book stacks to learning commons 面临信息技术时代的冲击和挑战 challenges and opportunities * 传统定义Traditional definition 高校图书馆收藏包括文献，文物，出版物，学术知识等类型的信息资料；高校图书馆提供关于信息资料的资源和服务；高校图书馆是提供信上述息服务的建筑设施。高校图书馆是由高等教育机构筹建管理的。 An academic library is a collection(s) of sources (documentation, artifacts, publication, knowledge, and information), resources and services, and a physical structure in which information and services are housed. It is organized for use and maintained by a higher education institution. * 演变的定义和服务Evolving Definition 原始的定义 –藏书楼+阅览室 Collections + reading room 演发的定义—藏书楼+阅览室+检索咨询服务 Collections + reading room +index and card catalog 演发的定义—藏书+阅览室+咨询服务+自动化的检索借阅系统+馆际互借 Collections + Reading Room + Reference using ILS and OCLC for interlibrary borrowing 演发的定义—馆藏，阅览，借阅，全文电子数据库，网络期刊，馆际互借，联网微机厅，综合咨询服务台，音响媒体中心，小组学习室，讲演室，无线上网，咖啡厅。 。 。开馆24/5 Collections + reading room, access services to resources in multi-formats, from various sources and locations +computing center, Learning Commons, multi-functional library space + wireless network + 24/5 * 服务宗旨 Mission and Purpose 高校图书馆的服务宗旨是为本校的学习，教学，研究提供支持和服务 Serves the learning, teaching, and research activities of its institution 服务的宗旨决定它在采编，服务，和组织方面的侧重和不同 Differing from other types of libraries in its collections, services and organization * 美国高校分级分类Types and Classification * 私立和公立院校的不同Public and Private Colleges/Universities 公立院校 Public