几种地下水位空间插值方法在干旱内陆区应用比较.pdf

2010, 15( 5) : 124129 Journal of China Agricultural University * 秦俊桃 冯绍元 霍再林 康绍忠 王凤新 ( , 1000 3) 以西北干旱内陆区石羊河流域中游武威盆地为例, 分析比较地统计学方法常 的 种空间插值方法在地 下水位插值中的应 效果结果表明:反距离加权法( IDW) 插值误差较大, 容易出现 牛眼 现象; 多项式插值( GPI 和LPI) 要求资料的全局或局部趋势性很强, 导致在对离群值插值时, 误差偏大; 径向基函数插值( Rspline 和 Tspline) 对数据的要求较高, 需要数据变化范围小, 否则其插值结果差异很大; 普通克里格插值( OK) 效果较好, 尤 其对离群值的处理表现出较明显的优势其中OK泛克里格插值( UK) 插值较简单克里格插值( SK) 插值误差较 小, 且插值结果较光滑, 符合实际地下水位变化趋势 干旱内陆区; 地下水位; 空间插值; ArcGIS; 武威盆地 + TV 2111 2 2010) A Applications of spatial interpolation methods for groundwater levels inarid inland area * QINJuntao, FENG Shaoyuan , UO Zailin, KANG Shaozhong, WANGFengxin ( Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 1000 3, China) Abstract The Wuw ei basin in middle reaches of the Shiyang River basin w as selected to analyze the application of eight spatial interpolation methods to groundwater level variation based on ArcGIS.The results show ed that IDW method has a higher error and is prone to appear buphthalmos . The data must present a strong global or local trendy when used for polynomial interpolation,w hich results in larger errors for outlier cutoffs data. Radial Basis Function needs data with little change. However, the results from Kriging method fit well, especially for outlier cutoffs. Compared with SK, the errors of OK and UK are smaller with the smooth simulated groundw ater w ater levels,w hich satisfy the actual trend of groundw ater levels. Key words arid inland area; groundw ater levels ; spatial interpolation; ArcGIS; Wuw ei basin , , ,