双ISP接入负载均衡NAT及IP SLA链路检测实验配置.doc

双ISP接入负载均衡NAT与IP SLA链路检测实验配置 CE路由器为企业边缘路由器，f0/0,f2/0分别为ISP1，ISP2接口做负载均衡，loopback0接口模拟内部主机。内部流量负载均衡到ISP1与ISP2两条链路上，为模拟出负载均衡流量，CE的loopback0、f0/0、f2/0接口上禁用了快速交换（ip route cache）以及CEF并启用了基于per-packet的负载均衡（ip load-sharing per-packet）。通过在CE路由器上配置IP SLA来检测ISP链路的可用性。Internet-server路由器的loopback0接口模拟internet上的某个server，并且此server也是双ISP接入。 CE configuration CE#sh run Building configuration... Current configuration : 2288 bytes ! version 12.4 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname CE ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! no aaa new-model memory-size iomem 5 ! ! ip cef no ip domain lookup ! ! ip sla monitor 1 type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho source-interface FastEthernet0/0 ip sla monitor schedule 1 life forever start-time now ip sla monitor 2 type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho source-interface FastEthernet2/0 ip sla monitor schedule 2 life forever start-time now ! ! ! ! track 1 rtr 1 reachability #将track与ip sla 关联起来，track根据ip sla的返回代码来断定链路UP/DOWN ! track 2 rtr 2 reachability ! ! ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address 55 ip load-sharing per-packet ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly no ip route-cache cef no ip route-cache ! interface FastEthernet0/0 description isp1 ip address ip load-sharing per-packet ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly no ip route-cache cef no ip route-cache duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial1/0 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/1 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/2 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface Serial1/3 no ip address shutdown serial restart-delay 0 ! interface FastEthernet2/0 description isp2 ip address ip load-sharing per-packet ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly no ip route-cache cef no ip route-cache duplex auto speed auto ! ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ip route FastEthernet0/0 track 1 #根据track reachability状态UP/DOWN默认路由