名师谈外语学习讲座.ppt

名师谈外语学习讲座 怎样自学英语 主讲：陈琳教授 陈琳简介 北京外国语大学教授，曾任北外海南分校校长，成人教育学院院长。现任教育部《国家英语课程标准》专家组组长、北京市人民政府顾问、北京市民讲外语工程组委会专家顾问团团员、中国老教授协会外国语文专业委员会理事长。 推荐： A Comprehensive English Grammar (for foreign students) 《综合英语语法》 Edited by C.E.Eckersley J.M.Eckersley 2.1 阅读译文 2.2 阅读原文简写本 2.3 阅读原文 3.1 读懂文章大意 3.2 弄清词语含义 3.3 分析句子结构 Mr.and Mrs.(1)Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive(2), were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much(3). They were the last people you’d expect to be involved in(4) anything strange or mysterious, because they just didn’t hold with(5) such nonsense. Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly(6) any neck, although he did have a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere. --from Harry Patter and the Philoshophers’s Stone, by J.K.Rowling There was no possibility of taking a walk(1) that day. We had been wandering(2), indeed, in the leafless shrubbery and hour in the morning; but since dinner (Mrs. Reed, when there was no company(1), dined early) the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so somber, and a rain so penetrating(2), that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question(3). --from Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte 词法： (1) company (2) penetrating (3) out of the question 译文： 那天再出去散步是不可能了。的确，早上我们曾在枝叶凋零的灌木丛中闲逛了一个小时；但是，自午饭之后（没有客人时，里德夫人午饭吃的较早），袭人的冬风就带来如此阴沉的乌云和透人衣衫的大雨，以致再想做些户外活动是根本办不到了。 举例： Smog 汉语释义： 烟雾 英语释义： Smog/smog/noun(u) polluted air that is a mixture of smoke and fog （不可数名词，属于烟与舞的混合物的污浊气体） (from P 1351 Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners 《麦克米伦高阶英语词典》) （1）Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners