蓝宝石晶体吸收系数对晶体内温度和热应力分布的影响.PDF

第 44 卷第 4 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 44 ，No. 4 2 0 1 6 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY April ，2016 DOI ：10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2016.04.06 蓝宝石晶体吸收系数对晶体内温度及热应力分布的影响 1,2 1 马文成 ，刘立军 (1. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安 710049 ；2. 江苏有能光电科技有限公司，江苏 镇江 212132) 摘 要：针对工业用热交换法蓝宝石晶体生长炉，建立了二维全局传热数值模型，采用离散坐标辐射模型对晶体内辐射传热 进行了模化，研究了晶体吸收系数对晶体内部温度及热应力分布的影响规律。研究表明：在内辐射的作用下，大的轴向温度 梯度及热应力区域集中在晶体底部 1 cm 的范围内，并且随着吸收系数(1.9～1 900 m–1)增大，晶体底部的最大轴向温度梯度及 热应力呈现先增大后减少的趋势。 关键词：蓝宝石；吸收系数；热应力；数值模拟 中图分类号：TK124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2016)04–0513–04 网络出版时间：2016–03–18 04:07:24 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.2310.TQ1607.006.html Effect of Absorption Coefficient of Sapphire on Temperature and Thermal Stress Distributions in Crystal Grown by Heat Exchanger Method MA Wencheng 1,2, LIU Lijun 1 (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China; 2. Uonone Optoelectronics Technology Company Limited, Zhenjiang 212132, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: For an industrial-scale sapphire furnace of heat exchanger method, a two-dimensional global model of heat transfer was established. The internal radiation heat transfer of crystal was simulated by discrete ordinate method. The effect of absorption coefficient on the temperature and thermal stress distributions in the sapphire crystal was investigated. The numerical results indicate that under the effect of the internal radiation, the region with great axial temperature gradient and thermal stress is located at the b