高一名词性从句.pptVIP

5).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. It is known/reported/thought/said/…that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/…that It is a pity/a shame/an honour/… that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems / appears that… It happens that… It hasn’t been decided that… It is a fact / surprise that… It occurred to me that….（我忽然想起） 二.宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同. 2.注意点 1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. 例: I don’t know _______ I will stay or not. (2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about __________ I hurt her feeling. whether whether 4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句 (真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语 从句中,that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 三.表语从句 1.表语从句的引导词: 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that, whether(不用if)外,还可以用because.在连系动词seem,look之后还可用as though (as if ). (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. (2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town. (3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India. (4).That is what he told us. (5).It seems as if it is going to rain. 2.注意点 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. 4).不要使用 The reason … is because that … 句型, 应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型. 例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多. 误: The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 正: The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road. 四.同位语从句 1.同位语从句的引导词: that 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.