高中非谓语动词课件1.pptVIP

将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder. Moved by the hero, 2. When he found the door locked, he went home. Finding the door locked, 独立主格结构 一般来说，分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。但有时候，分词的动作不是由句子的主语发出来的，它有自己的逻辑主语。 独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 　　独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 Given more time, we could do it better. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 独立主格结构的形式： （1）名词 / 代词 + -ing分词及其短语 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.The pupils are walking slowly, their teacher following. （2）名词 / 代词 + -ed分词及其短语 Good-bye said, we went home.All things considered, it is a good plan. （3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语 The meeting (being) over, we left the room. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner. 非谓语动词讲解 Nonfinite Verbs 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. 表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 宾语补足语 宾语 谓语 主语 定语 连系动词 动词不定式的时态和语态 动词不定式保留了动词的一些特征，有时态和语态的变化，它的时态和语态变化形式如下： 语态时态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 一般时 to make to be made 进行时 to be making 完成时 to have made to have been made When I got home, my sister happened to be watching TV. 如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。 She is said to have read thirty novels this year. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long． After graduation, he asked to be sent to work in the countryside. This novel is said to have been translated into French. (1)作主语 不定式做主语时， 可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe． Not to get