6★稀土元素发光特性与其应用_苏文斌.pdfVIP

12 4 Vol. 12 No.4 2001 12 CHEMICAL RESEARCH Dec.2001 * 苏文斌, 谷学新 , 邹 洪, 朱若华 ( , 100037) :, , . :; ;; :O614.33 :A : 1008- 1011( 2001) 04- 0055- 05 Luminescence Characteristic and Their Utility of Rare- earth Elements SU Wen_bin, GU ue_xin, ZOU Hong, ZHU Ruo_hua (Dep artment of Chemistry , Capit al N ormal Univers ity , Beji ing 100037) Abstract : Rare_earth elements and their compounds havebecome a very important specialmaterial inmodern high_technology. This articlegives abrief introduction for their characteristicof luminescence and their util-i ty. Keywords: rare_earth; luminescence material; laster material; fluorescence material ,, , ,21. , ,. , . B , (Sc) (r) ,17 . (La) ( Ce) ( Pr) (Nd) (Pm) (Sm) (Eu) (Gd) (Tb) (Dy) (Ho) (Er) (Tm) (Yb) (Lu) . ,, 4f 4f 7 ,4f () . , . ,6200 ( ) , 4800 ,80% ,. , . , , , . . 1 3+ 3+ . , La Lu 4f 74f ,,f . , . , 4f : 2001- 08- 30 : ( OOKJ- 095) : ( 1978- ) , , , . * . 56 2001 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ La 4f Lu 4f Gd , Gd [3] , : La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu