2017年夏高考英语专题冲刺 专题27 单项填空之非谓语动词（含解析）.docVIP

专题27单项填空 非谓语动词 1． A．depends on B．depending on C． depended on D．to depend on 【答案】B 【题型】单项选择 【难度】较易 2．This book is worth ______. A to read B．reads C．read D．reading 【答案】D 【解析】be worth doing“值得做”，这里是主动表被动。句意是：这本书值得看。选D 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 3．_____ A. Not knowing B. Not to know C. Not known D. Not having known 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。Not knowing…为现在分词的否定形式，在句中作原因状语，含伴随状况，相当于Because she didnt know his telephone number。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 4．He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus. A. hope B. to hope　 C. hoping D. hoped 【答案】C 【解析】此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping。 【难度】较难 5. As the film star began to appear，the children watched, ________. A．fascinating B．fascinated C．being fascinated D．having fascinated 【答案】B 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 6．______ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help. A. Having lost his way and didn’t know　 B. Losing his way and didn’t know C. Having lost his way and not knowing　 D. Lost his way and didn’t know 【答案】C 【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当动词与句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做状语；如果该动词的倒装发生在谓语动作之前，使用完成式having done。否定式是在前面加Not。如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为迷路了也不知道去那里，他向一个过路人求助。故C正确。 【难度】较难 7．______ around the cultural relics for almost an hour, we got together under a big tree for a short break. A. Having shown B. Having been shown C. To show D. To be shown 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语的用法。 for almost an hour要和Having shown（表主动）或Having been shown（表被动）连用。根据题的意思为被动--我们被领着参观。选B. 翻译为“我们先被领着参观了一个小时的文化遗址， 然后在树底下集合休息一小会。” 【难度】一般 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 8．Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy _________. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. being done 【答案】A 考点：本题重点考查不定式用法。 点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔细分析句子结构，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的B选项。 【难度】一般 9．Mother told me ________a noise in the hall. A. don’t make B. make not to C. not to make D. to make not 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：妈