非补燃余热锅炉变工况性能计算模型及分析_张学镭.pdf

37 4 Vo.l37, No.4 2010 7 JournalofNorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity Ju.l, 2010 1 1 1 2 张学镭 , 王松岭, 陈海平, 朱　娜 (1. , 07 100 3; 2. , 250014) :余热锅炉的变工况性能对联合循环机组的安全经 运行有较大的影响 以具有整体除氧器的单压余热 锅炉汽水系统为例, 建立了余热锅炉过热器、 蒸发器和省煤器设计工况和变工况的数学模型, 给出了计算程 序框图, 得到了余热锅炉设计工况和变工况下的性能参数 结果表明:所建模型能够计算出变工况下余热锅 炉汽水侧和烟气侧的参数;变工况下, 非补燃余热锅炉的热端端差、 节点温差和接近点温差主要受进口燃气 温度的影响;余热锅炉的当量热效率主要受排烟温度的影响, 降低余热锅炉的排烟温度是提高余热利用效率 的主要措施 :余热锅炉;性能;变工况;经 运行;燃气-蒸汽联合循环 :TK11+5　　:A　　:1007 -2691 (2010)04 -005 3-06 Calculationandanalysismodelofoff-designperformancefor heatrecoverysteamgeneratorwithoutsupplementaryfiring 1 1 1 2 ZHANGXue-lei, WANGSong-ling, CHENHai-ping, ZHUNa (1.SchoolofEnergyPowerandMechanicalEngineering, NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity, Baoding07 1003, China; 2.EnergyResearchInstitute, ShandongAcademyofScience,sJinan2500 14, China) Abstrac:tTheperformanceofcombinedcycleisinfluencedgreatlybyheatrecoverysteamgenerator(HRSG).Takea singlepressureHRSGwithanintegraldeaeratorasexampl,e thedesignandoff-designperformancemodelsofsuper heate,revaporatorandeconomizerwerebuiltinthispape.rThecalculationprogramframewasgiven, andthecalcula- tionresultsofHRSGwereobtained.Theresultsshowthatthemodelbuiltinthepapercancalculatetheparametersof gassideandsteamsideofHRSG.Thethermal-endtemperaturedifferenc,epinchpointtemperature, andapproach pointtemperaturearemainlyinfluencedbyHRSGinletgastemperature.HeatefficiencyofHRSGismainlyinfluenced byitsexhausttemperatur,ewhichshowsthatdecreasingHRSGexhausttemperaturecanenhancetherecoveryrateof wastehea.t Keyword:sheatrecoverysteamgenerato;rperformance;off-design