纺织专业英语.pptVIP

stain weave stain weave 缎纹是棉织物，经纱在面上的叫做经面棉缎，纬纱在面上的叫做纬面棉缎. Sateen are cotton fabrics, either warp-faced referred to as warp sateen, or filling-faced referred to as filling sateen. 丝织缎是一些很光滑的经面真丝、锦纶或再生纤维素纤维长丝织物. Satins are very smooth, warp-faced silk, nylon, or filament rayon fabrics. irregular satin weave 缎纹变化组织 stitiched sateen 加强缎纹 redouble satin 重缎纹 shaded satin 阴影缎纹 Discussion 2: what are the characteristics of basic weaves, respectively? 1: How many basic weaves there are? What is the simplest of the basic weaves? Lesson Sixteen Weaves and Variation in Woven Construction 1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production? 2: How many beams does the basic modern loom consist of ? 三种基本的织物组织——平纹、斜纹和缎纹——可在普通织机上织造，不需要任何附属设备。 The three basic weaves——plain, twill and satin——can be made on the simple loom without the use of any attachment. 平纹组织是三种基本组织中最简单的一种，它可用普通织机织造. Plain weave is the simplest of the three basic weaves that can be made on a simple loom. 平纹组织只需要用双综框织机，生产成本也最低. It requires only a two-harness loom and is the least expensive weave to produce. 在平纹组织中，每一根经纱一上一下交替地与纬纱交织，每一根纬纱也一上一下交替地与经纱交织. In plain weave each filling yarn goes alternately over and then under one warp yarn. The next yarn goes over and under the opposite yarns from the preceding one. 下一根纱交织的上下位置与前一根相反. plain weave 薄型织物用较细的纱制成，其经纬密度低. Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count. Fabrics that are strong, yet light in weight, may be with fine-combed or well-carded yarns and coarse yarn count. 坚牢而质量轻的织物可用精梳或粗梳得很好的纱或粗特纱制成. Strong heavy fabrics may be made with large ply yarns compactly woven. 坚牢厚重织物则可用粗股线紧密交织制成. Sheer fabrics: fine yarns 高支纱，较细的纱 low cloth count 经纬密度低 Strong heavy fabrics: large ply yarns 粗股线 Fabrics that are strong, yet light in weight: fine-combed yarns 精梳纱 well-carded yarns （粗梳纱） coarse yarn count 粗特纱 由此，纱的种类和粗细以及织造时纱线的密度使平纹织物产生各种不同的质地外观. Thus variations in texture and appea