选修六Unit2Poems——诗歌.pptVIP

解析：选A。句意为：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语,D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。 2．With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing 解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，此处该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。 3．(2010·高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：选A。lay “摆放，搁”，与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系，already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成，应该用动词的过去分词形式。 4．(2012·杭州学军中学第一次月考)__________ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend __________ her. A．Warned；accompanied B．Having warned；accompanying C．Warning；accompanying D．Having been warned；accompanying 解析：选D。句意为：被警告晚上在街上有危险，她回家必须有朋友陪伴。warn与主语之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的被动形式作状语。 5．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan. A．why B．when C．what D．how 解析：选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。 6．Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained 解析：选A。此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth.to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 辨析run out of/run out run out of “用完”，相当于一个及物动词(use up)。多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是“人”。 run out 意思也是“用完，耗尽”，相当于一个不及物动词(give out)。不可用于被动语态，其主语一般为“物”。 ③Her money has been run_out of/used_up and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 ④His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 3be made up of　由……构成 (教材P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.　另一种学生容易写的诗歌形式是五行诗，一首诗由5行构成。 归纳拓展 辨析make up/be made up of/consist of make up 用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态。 be made up of 用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分构成”。 consis