数据在计算机内的存贮形式和数据的表现方法（国外英文资料）.docVIP

数据在计算机内的存贮形式和数据的表示方法（国外英文资料） The third chapter of VS.net complements the way data is stored in the computer and the representation of the data One, the form of memory The smallest unit of data represented by a bit binary number is a single digit of binary, or bit. In the computer memory is composed of thousands of small electronic circuit unit, each unit is called a a, it has two stable working condition (such as the globe and conducting diode and triode, magnetic components of degaussing magnetization, etc.) and, with 0 s and 1 s, said so computer storage of information is stored in a binary form. The memory is usually composed of integrated circuits, which include tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions, and hundreds of millions of bits. The byte is usually composed of eight bits (byte) for easy management. That is a byte can put eight binary number, such as when the data is stored in memory in bytes, byte is the smallest storage unit of a computer. For example, a character is a byte, an integer is two bytes, a real number is four bytes. There are several bytes in a Word, and the digit is called Word length. A word can hold a computer instruction or a data, if a computer system to 32 binary information represents an instruction, word length of the computer for 32-bit. The commonly known 32-bit machine is a 32-bit word with a single message of 32 bits. The word length is the number of bits of binary that the computer can handle directly, directly affecting the function, purpose, and application of the computer. Common characters include 8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits and 64 bits. The number of bits and bytes The number of bits in a byte is as follows: B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 High byte low byte The characters of two bytes (16 bits) are numbered as follows: B15 B14 B10 B7 B7 B7 B7 B5 B5 B3 B3 B2 B1 B0 High byte lows We call the left of the word the most efficient bit, and the one on the right is called the lowest. In the 16-bit word, we say the left 8