计算机专业英语名词翻译（国外英文资料）.docVIP

计算机专业英语名词翻译（国外英文资料） Chapter 1 (introduction to computer systems) Digital computer digital computer Decimal digits decimal digit Binary binary Bit a ASCII American national information exchange standard code Computer system computer system Hardware system hardware system Software system software system I/O devices input and output devices Central processing unit (CPU) CPU The memory storage Application software applications Video game computer games System software software The register register Floating point data Boolean Boolean value Character data character data EBCDIC expands the 21-point exchange code Punched CARDS punched CARDS Magnetic tape magnetic tape The main memory in main memory Vacuum tubes tube Magnetic drum drum Transistors transistor Solid state devices Magnetic core of magnetic cores Integrated circuit (IC) integrated circuit Silicon chip of silicon chips Multiprogramming multichannel programming Timessharing time-sharing technology Minicomputers small computer Large mainframe computer Large - scaleintegrated (LSI) large-scale integration Very large scale integrated (VLSI) large scale integration Word processing word processing Eletronic spreedsheets spreadsheet Database management programs database manager Desktop publishing desktop printing Personalcomputer (PC) PC Microcomputer microcomputers Storage capacities storage capacity Stand - alone computer Local area network (LAN) LAN Peripheral devices external devices The assembly line assembly line Supercomputer giant computer Chapter 2 (computer system structure) Memmory subsystem storage subsystem I/O subsystem input/output subsystem Bus bus The system bus system bus Chip chip The address bus address bus Instructions instructions The memory location storage unit The data bus data bus The control bus control bus Local bus local bus Microprocessor microprocessor The register set a set of registers The logic unit (ALU) Clock cycle clock cycles The control unit controller Computer architecture compu