AWK讲解步骤(国外英文资料).docVIP

AWK讲解步骤 awk grammar Awk [options] commands files The option The -f defines the field delimiter, and the default delimiter is a contiguous space or TAB Use the -f parameter in option to define the interval symbol In the order of $1, $2, and $3, you represent each row in the files in different fields separated by an interval sign The NF variable represents the number of fields in the current record The -v defines variables and assigns values that can be borrowed from shell variables in the same way The command Processing before reading processing Process BEGIN {awk_cmd1 before reading. Awk_cmd2} Line processing: addressing commands Addressing methods: regular, variable, comparison and relational operations The regular needs to be enclosed ^ the beginning of a line $end-of-line Any single character except a newline character * zero or more of the leading characters * all characters Any character in the [] character group (^) within the character groups on each character invert (mismatches within each character) ^ (^) is not the character at the beginning of line inside character groups [a-z] lower case letters [a-z] capital letters [a-z] lower case and capital letters [0-9] \ the word head word is usually separated by space or special characters, and successive strings are used as words \ Extend the regular gar-r parameter or escape Sed - n / roo \? / p / etc/passwd Sed - rn / roo? / p / etc/passwd ? The leading character zero or one + one or more leading characters ABC | def or ABC def A (BC | DE) f abcf or adef X \ {m \} x appears m times X \ {m, \} x appears m times to many times (at least m times) X \ {m, n \} x appears m times to n times NR variable addressing NR is the number of lines that AWK reads The FNR indicates the number of rows in the file that is read in the row # awk {print NR, FNR, $1} file1 file2 1 1 aaaaa 2 2 BBBBB 3 3 CCCCC 4 1 DDDDDD 5 2 eeeeee 6 3 FFFFFF # The logical operation can be directly referenced by the domain = = = =. ~! ~ # awk NR