linux简答题(国外英文资料).docVIP

linux简答题 Describe the meaning of each field in the /etc/shadow file. p147 Root: $1 $1 $PRCW. DSFG809709 / BZd40:1463:0:9 999: : (1) the user name (2) the password (3) the date of the latest change of password (4) the shortest change time (5) the longest password use time (6) password change warning time (7) when the password expires (8) the user fails time (9) reserved Describe the meaning of each runlevel of Linux. p296 (1) runlevel 0: indicates shutdown (2) runlevel 1: represents single-user mode (maintenance) (3) runlevel 2: no network file system (REHL5 has a network connection, but no multi-user mode for NFS related file systems) (4) running level 3: represents the full multi-user mode, not entering the graphical interface, entering the character interface Running level 4: represents the running level of retention (6) runlevel 5: representing a complete multi-user mode, entering the graphical interface (7) runlevel 6: indicates restart Describe how to install, configure, and start Apache services. p457 RPM - qa | grep HTTPD RPM - iv.3.. The RPM Vi/etc/HTTPD/conf/httpd. conf Service HTTPD restart What is the location variable, the type of variable that the shell has. p272 (1) (2) environment variables and local variables What is a Shell and what it does. p253 (1) the Shell is the most commonly used program, and the Shell is what you see when the user logs in or opens the terminal (2) communication between the user and the operating system Describe the meaning of each field in the /etc/fstab file. p206 Column 1: specify the device to be mounted (2) column 2: specify the mount point (3) third column: specify the file system Column 4: specify the mount option (5) column 5: using dump for backup (0 means no backup. 1 or 2 indicates that backup 1 is heavier Want to) (6) column 6: do you check the partition with FSCK (0 for not checking, 1 or 2 means check 1 earlier) Sketch the meaning of each field in the ps - aux command output information. p325 (1) USER this proce