名词性从句定.pptVIP

引导让步状语从句的whoever和whatever与引导名词性从句的whoever和whatever相比，有不同的含义。即whoever = no matter who; whatever = no matter what。请对比下面两句： （a）Whoever breaks the rules should be punished. （b）Whoever breaks the rules, he should be punished. N从句注意 1 语序 2 时态 * 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 从宾语从句 object clause 说开去: The object clauses can be divided into the following groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类, 这种分类方法也同样适用 于其他几种名词从句: 1.陈述句分句,由无实际意义的 that 引导, that 常可省略. We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot. 2.一般疑问句分句,由 whether 或 if 引导. I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not. 3.特殊疑问句分句,由wh词引导. I wonder who has taken my dictionary. Have you found out where the trouble lies? 4.感叹分句,由 what 和 how 引导. I remember what a fine voice she had. He was astonished to find out how fast she could run. 连接词(1) who “谁” 在从句中主语 whom “谁” 在从句中作宾语　　　 whose “谁的”　　　 which“哪一个” when “什么时候” 　 where “(在)…的什么地方” why “为什么”　　　 whether ,if“是否” how “怎么” 　 that无意义，不作成分 what“什么”或“所… 在从句中作主语/宾语/表语 that “无意思、无地位 ” whether “有意思、无地位” 其它均“有意思、有地位 ” 从意思和句子可分为三类: conjunctions He said ＿＿＿he felt sick . He asked _________ I could help him. Can you tell me ＿＿＿I get to the museum? I don’t know _______he didn’t come . Are you sorry for ＿＿＿you have done? I am pleased _______ you have passed the test. . (that) whether/if how why what that how what why whether/if that This is _______Lu Xun once lived. That was _____they won the match. This is _____she got up so early this morning. He was sent to the hospital . That’s _________ h