电网故障初始行波理论分析及其选线研究大学论文.doc

电网故障初始行波理论分析及其选线研究高压输电线路故障对整个电力系统的安全运行成较大威胁而且对线路维护人员带来繁重的负担。线路故障后快速、准确定位可以及时修复线和快速恢复供电不仅对快速修复故障线路，保证供电可靠性及减少停电损失，而且对保证整个系统的安全稳定及经济运行都有十分重要的作用。 本文主要阐述了行波产生的原理，以及在理想状态下输电线路的波过程。求出在理想状态下的波动方程以及分布参数电路中的电压电流解。为解决三相线路中线路耦合问题，介绍了相模变换原理。分析了理想状态下单相经电阻接地故障的模量方程。通过计算机仿真，更形象的理解行波的概念以及初步选线原理。 最后介绍了目前国内外故障定位眼界的现状，对各种选线原理作了简单介绍，如零序电流有功分量法，谐波分量法，能量法，基于最△()大原理法A型、B型和C型三种单相接地故障情况复杂，所提出的各种选线方法都有各自的局限性，在实际运行中的选线结果并不能令人满意，导致接地故障选线是长期困扰实际运行的一个技术难题。以行波理论为基础研究小电流系统单相接地暂态故障特征，同时应用小波变换来提取行波故障特征来构造选线判据，开辟接地选线新思路。目前行波测距方法多数还停留在理论研究的阶段，其实用性还有待进一步检验。这同配电网自动化的水平不相适应，很有必要对此进一步的研究。随着电力系统自动化整体水平的提高，新的数学工具和技术的不断出现，研究高性能的行波测距方法是必然的。Fault analysis of the initial traveling wave theory and its alignment study ABSTRACT High voltage transmission line fault on the entire power system has a larger threat to the safe operation and maintenance personnel on the line brought about by the heavy burden. After the line fault, fast and accurate positioning can be repaired in time lines and rapid restoration of power supply, not only for the rapid repair of fault line, to ensure supply reliability and reduce power losses, but also to ensure the safety and stability of the entire system and the economy are very important. This paper described the principle of traveling wave generated, as well as in the ideal state of the wave process of transmission lines. Obtained under the ideal state in the wave equation as well as the distributed parameter circuit voltage and current solutions. In order to solve the issue of line coupling of Three-phase lines to address , the paper introduces the principle of phase-mode transformation. Analysis of state of an ideal single-phase earth fault resistance modulus of the equation. Through computer simulation, we can have a good understanding of the concept of traveling wave, as well as the principle of the initial alignment. Finally, the fault location at home and abroad vision of the status, the principle of the various alignment is introduced, such as zero-sequence current active co