非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词 先掌握三方面内容 1、不能作谓语，潜台词：只要句中缺谓语，就不能选含有非谓语动词的选项 2、包括：不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词），动名词 3、逻辑主语（非谓语动词不能作谓语，自然没有主语，分析出来的主语就叫逻辑主语） 不定式 1.构成 to (不定式符号)+动词原形 am/is/are/was/were -to be honest-to be honest a teacher in a room 2.成分 a. 主语 汉语思维：主语（作主语的是动词并表具体的动作）+谓语（是）+形容词 及时完成你的作业是必要的。 英语思维：it be +形容词+（of/for +sb.）+不定式 It is necessary to finish your homework in time. 能够预测价格的变化将影响供求的程度是有用的。 predict, price, affect, extent, supply and demand It is useful to be able to predict the extent ?? a price change will affect supply and demand. ??=to which b. 表语 1）表主语的内容 2）表将来的动作 My plan is to study abroad next year. I am study English. (wrong) A. I am to study English. B. I study English. C. I am studying English. c.宾语 I want to watch TV. Some children can not afford to go to school. d. 宾语补足语 order sb. to do… tell sb. to do… ask sb. to do… invite sb. to do… force sb. to do… We formally invited general manager of Haier Group to attend our opening ceremony. e.定语 1）后置定语 2）可与被修饰词形成动宾关系 3）不定式+介词？+被修饰词 考虑整个逻辑含义 I am too tired, so I need a chair_____. A. sit B. sit on C. to sit D. to sit on to sit ? a chair ability, desire, right, way, opportunity Every plant has the ability to grow. If you have a strong desire to learn English well, you stand a chance of learning it well. f. 状语 1）原因状语 主语+系动词+表语（表心情的形容词）+原因状语（不定式，解释表语产生的原因） 【练习写作】 I am very glad to see you. I am delighted to learn that you have been admitted to Beijing University, the first-class university in China. be admitted to… 2)目的状语 I should study hard from now on in order/so as to make my dreams come true. In order to make my dreams come true, I should… a. come true b. go bad/mad/crazy/penniless c. run dry d. grow wise e. fall asleep/ill 3) 结果状语 A. too…(for…) to do… The classroom is too small to hold 10 students. The box is too heavy for Peter to carry. B. 形容词/副词enough +(for…) +to do… The box is not light enough for Peter to carry. C. only +to do “不料却…” He hurried to the airport ___ (find) ___ that the plane had alread