非谓语动词复习课件(32张PPT).ppt

* 观察下列句子中的动词,看看它们是否充当谓语： 1. Dont teach fish to swim. 2. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious park. 3. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 4. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 5. I have much to do and I cant go shopping with you. 6. Drinking boiled water helps you recover. ————— ————------------------- ___ _______ ———---------------- ———----------- —— ——— 非谓语 谓语 ——— ——— —— 非谓语 非谓语 谓语 ——— 非谓语 结论： 动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。 ——— —— 谓语 ______ 谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 谓语 ____________________ 非谓语 非谓语 谓语 不定式 请指出不定式在各个句中的成分。 1.To see is to believe. 2. It’s right to give up a bad habit. 3. His wish is to be a doctor in the future. 4.She wanted to buy an English—English dictionary. 5.There is nothing to worry about. 6.We found a way to solve this problem. 7.She was the first woman to win the gold medal. 8.The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. _____ 主语 _______ 表语 ________________ 主语 __________________ 表语 ___________________________ 宾语 __________ 定语 ________________ 定语 _______________ 定语 _______________ 定语 9.To do this, you should add some water. 10. We were very excited to hear the news. 11. She is too tired to do the job. 12. He is old enough to go to school. 13. We hurried to the hall, only to find everyone had left. 14. Mother asked me to clean my room. 15. I often hear him sing the song. 16.I found it hard to do the homework myself. 17.To be honest, I know nothing about it. _______ 目的状语 _____________ 原因状语 _________ 结果状语 ___________ 结果状语 _____ 结果状语 _____________ 宾补 __________ 宾补 ____________________ 宾补 __________ 独立成分 不定式可以作： ①主语 ②表语 ③宾语 ④定语 ⑤状语（表目的，结果，原因） ⑥宾补 ⑦独立成分 1.后面只用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want, ,afford, manage, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish. 2.有些动词作宾补时，不定式to要省略，这些动词有： 感官动词：hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe, etc. 使役动词：have, let, make 3. Wh-+to 1) My question was ______