条带煤柱强度弹塑性理论公式的修正.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 3 期 矿 　冶 　工 　程 Vol . 24 №3 2004 年 06 月 MINING AND METALL URGICAL ENGINEERING June 2004 ① 条带煤柱强度弹塑性理论公式的修正 李德海 , 赵忠明 , 李东升 (焦作工学院 资源与材料工程系 , 河南 焦作 454000) 摘 　要 : 条带开采是 目前解决“三下”压煤的较为切合中国煤矿企业实际的方法之一 ,条带开采成败的关键是条带煤柱的长期稳定 性 。首先对煤矿地质条件进行分类 ,采用连续介质力学理论 ,探讨条带开采的合理条带煤柱尺寸 。以弹塑性力学为基础 ,结合应力 平衡微分方程和库仑准则推导出保留条带煤柱的应力极限平衡区宽度 ,利用弹性理论的复变函数模型推导出条带煤柱屈服区的宽 度 ,进而推导出不同的理论公式 ,理论公式经实践证明能满足工程需要 。 关键词 : 条带煤柱 ; 复变函数 ; 稳定性 ( ) 中图分类号 : TD823 . 6 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 0253 - 6099 2004 03 - 0016 - 02 Theoretical Formula of Elastplasticity of Strip Coal Pillar ———A Revision L I Dehai , ZHAO Zhongming , L I Dongsheng ( Dep artment of Resource M aterials Engineering , J iaoz uo Institute of Technology , J iaoz uo 454000 , Henan , China) Abstract : Strip mining is one of feasible approaches suiting actual circumstances of “threeunderground ”coal mining of Chi na ’s coal mining enterprises. Its success or failure hinges on the longterm stability of strip coal pillar . The coal mine ’s geo logical conditions are classified , and the rational sizes of strip coal pillars in strip mining are discussed using the theory of con tinuous medium mechanics. Based on elastoplastic mechanics and in accordance with defferential equation of stress equilibrium and coulomb criterion , the width of stress limit equilibrium zone of retained strip coal pillars is derived , and the width of yield regions of strip coal pillars is obtained using a complex functions model of theory of elasticity , deriving various theoretical for mulas , which have proved to be able to meet the needs of practical proj ects. Key words : s