flood洪水等自然灾害英文.pptxVIP

DISASTER FLOOD （1）CONCEPT （2）CAUSE （3）DISTRIBUTION （4）FEATURES （5）DAMAGE （6）WAYS Flood is a type of natural disaster which causes by water.A flood forming by lake,river,or ocean water level rising over the general water level and it will threat to the area which nearby or rain pitchforks(干草叉)for a long time and the drainage system(排水系统 )drains not in time ,floods will naissance(产生). 1.concept waterlogged vehicle 涉水车辆 burst banks/breach the dyke 决堤/溃堤 release flood waters 泄洪 flood-diversion zones 分洪区 floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水 freshet 河水猛涨/涨水 historic highs 历史最高点 water discharge 水流量/排水 emergency waterways 应急水道 inflatable boats 充气艇 rubber boats 橡皮艇 inundate crops 淹没农田 disaster areas 受灾地区 flood-hit population 受灾人口 frequent showers 经常性的阵雨 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨 persistent rain 持续降雨 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 monkey’s wedding 太阳雨 storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨 thundershower 雷阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部 rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统 Farmland and village was flooded of Nenjiang Look !Because of flood, I lose my home. My eyes are filled with sadness. Oh my god! 2.CAUSE natural causes *Flood volume（长江流域广，支流多，汛期长，雨期大范围的降雨，引起干流和支流洪水同时爆发，中下游势必江发生大的洪水灾害。） *Regulating storage capacity（中游无足够调洪、滞洪场所如”湖泊”) *Flooding discharge capacity（下游河道过洪能力不足） human factor ∴cut down trees ∴reclamation of land from the lake（围湖造田) other reasons （great influence）climatic reasons：significant monsoon climate,precipitation concentrated in summer and autumn other causes:the speed of water is slow,the flow of the rivers is large. Typhone Different calls There are many calls of “Typhoon” in different places. Western North Pacific and South China Sea called Typhoon . Western Atlantic(大西洋), Caribbean(加勒比海), Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) and the eastern North Pacific called Hurricanes Indian Ocean called Cyclone . Philippines（菲律宾） called Baguio. Australian aborig