第七章 Lecture4.pdfVIP

Specialty English for Nuclear Engineering and Nuclear Technology 核工程与核技术专业英语 LECTRUE 4 （2009—2010学年第一学期） 主讲：y-lei Atoms and Nuclei (3) 4 Laser Beams 5 Nuclear Structure 6 Sizes and Masses of Nuclei 7 Binding Energy 2 4 Laser Beams 4 Laser Beams • Ordinary light as in the visible range is a mixture of many frequencies, directions, and phases. In contrast, light from a laser (light amplified by stimulated emission of radiation) consists of a direct beam of one color and with the waves in step. The device consists of a tube of material to which energy is supplied, exciting the atoms to higher energy states. 3 4 Laser Beams 4 Laser Beams 4.1)laser beam: n. 激光束 4.2) in contrast: 相反, 大不相同 • in contrast with/to: 和...形成对比 =unlike/different from/different to/alien to/ as distinct from/as distinguished from/ distinct from/at variance with/in issue with/ at issue with/contrary to/in contradiction to/ as contracted to/as opposed to/adverse to/ in opposition to/opposite to 4 4 Laser Beams 4 Laser Beams 4.3) in step:步调一致地 4.4)device n.设备，装置。 ≈instrument/apparatus/implement/mac hine/tool/equipment 4.5)a certain: 某一（不确定的）。类比: a definite:某一（确定的）。 4.6)build up: 增进, 增大, 堵塞, 树立 5 4 Laser Beams 4 Laser Beams 4.7)stimulation n.激发, 鼓舞, 刺激 4.8)intense: adj. 剧烈的, 激烈的 =extreme/fierce/forceful/great/severe/st ro