DOA经典算法MUSIC的MATLAB代码(作者：Nikhil Shetty).pdf

Direction of arrival estimation algorithms 作者：Nikhil Shetty 注释者：刘春静 哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院 Email ：lcj 2212916@163.com, liuchunj ing0819@ Chapter 1 Software report 1.1 The problem The aim of the software is to implement the MUSIC algorithm that enables an antenna array to estimate the number of incident signals on the array and their directions of arrival. Let there be m elements in the array. Let x be the input at the i th element of the array i (including noise added by the instruments and present in incoming signal) and let x xi (根据 上下文，这里的x 应该是一个m samp les 的矩阵， 者的表达不太清晰). According to the * * MUSIC algorithm, the covariance matrix formed as S xx ( S 为m m 的矩阵)(where x denotes conj ugate transpose) has n repeated minimum eigenvalues (for uncorrelated noise) that represent the variance of the noise. The number of incident signals is given by d m n . Further, the eigenvectors corresponding to these eigenvalues are orthogonal to the array manifold (the gain and phase change provided by the array elements to the incoming signal directions) at the values of the incoming signal directions. Hence, on forming a matrix EN of these eigenvectors and plotting (这里的a q 为m 1 的阵列导向矢量)