ip地址二进制运算(国外英文资料).docVIP

ip地址二进制运算(国外英文资料) The IP address is converted to binary decimal Basic algorithm I have answered one such question before Take an informal IP for example 68.25.193.25 128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1 Keep these figures in mind Take 68 for example, the first 128 is greater than 68, write 0, 68, 64, subtract 4, the last third is 4, the minus 1 are written (including subtraction, etc. 0), and other digits are written 0 As follows: 128,64,32,16,8,4,2,1 0, 1, 0, 0,0,1,0,0 This is a binary number of 68 Say 25 again, 25 than 16 big, before all is greater than 25, so 16 are written before 0, 25 minus 16 is equal to 9, 9 continue to go down, than 8, 8, write 1 below, and then 9 minus 8, and left 1, the last one is 1 128,64,32,16, 8, 4, 2, 1See, you see? Simple algorithm Teach you a simple way. The value of each 8 binary system is 128, 64, 32, 1, 16, 8, 4, 2, and so on. (that is, 2 of the N-1 power, n is the number of the current bits from right to left) So, just take a number less than 256 to you into binary, can be decomposed into weight added. The corresponding weight value is 1, and the other bits are 0. For example, 137, 137=128+8+1, so the bits corresponding to these weights should be 1, and the other bits are 0, binary to binary:Ip address and subnet mask do and operation The IP address is a string of 32 bit binary digits that identifies the only computer on the network. But to make it easy to remember, it was converted into 4 groups of decimal numbers, each separated by points. The subnet mask and the IP address are all operated by binary numbers. They are operations and operations. That is, 1 and 1=1 1 and 0=0 0 and 1=0 0 and 0=0 For example, the IP address 192.168.1.1 (which is the three type of IP address, each class has a fixed range of values) is converted to binary, 11000000101010000000000100000001 Its subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, converted to binary 11111111111111111111111100000000 According to the above and operation, get the result 110000001010100000