逻辑学 推理举例(国外英文资料).docVIP

逻辑学 推理举例(国外英文资料) An example of reasoning in general logic: List of categorical forms of judgment Name Basic logic form Short Abbreviation Give an example Universal affirmative judgment All S is P SAP A Laws are objective Universal negative judgment All S is not P SEP E All bikes are not motor vehicles particular affirmative judgment Yes, S is P SIP I Some teachers are young people particular negative judgment Yes, S is not P SOP O Some books are not made of paper I. deduction reasoning and simple judgment reasoning (fifth chapters): see homework (I) direct reasoning about file relations; 1, c