推论统计(国外英文资料).docVIP

推论统计(国外英文资料) Behavioral statistical science summary -- descriptive statistics Statistics refers to the mathematical process of organizing, summarizing and interpreting information. The importance of statistics: experience slowly, have a good idea! The way to learn statistics: self-study One. Description statistics (1) statistical charts 1) the statistical figure Frequency profile: Histogram: the area of a matrix that represents the graph of the distribution of variable frequency. The number of polygons: a linear graph that represents the distribution of the number of consecutive random variables. The cumulative number of maps: the cumulative histogram and the cumulative graph; The accumulative curve shape is about three kinds: one kind is on the curve of the branch is longer than the branch (positive skewness), another kind is longer than on the branches branches (negative skewness), and the third is on the branch, branch length very (normal distribution). Other statistics: bar charts: for discrete data; Circular graph: for intermittent data; Line diagram: more information for continuity, who said the function relationship between two variables, or describe a phenomenon in the development trend of the time, or a phenomenon change with another kind of phenomenon, in this way is better. A scatter diagram: 2) statistics A simple frequency distribution table A table of grouping times The relative frequency distribution table: the actual number of the groups in the distribution table is converted to relative times, the frequency ratio representation. The cumulative frequency distribution table A table of two column times: the distribution of the number of times is represented by the same table for the two column variables that are associated. (2) concentration 1) arithmetic mean M Advantage: sensitive; Calculated carefully; Simple calculation; Concise easy solution; Suitable for further algebra; Less affected by sampling changes; Disadvantages: influenced by extreme data