测控111毕业论文最终版剖析.docx

分类号：TP932U C D：D10621-408-(2015)-1410-0密 级：公开 编 号：2011071024成都信息工程大学学位论文基于STM32的便携式酒精浓度检测仪设计与实现论文作者姓名：申请学位专业：测控技术与仪器申请学位类别：工学学士指导教师姓名（职称）：论文提交日期：2015年06月10日基于STM32的便携式酒精气体浓度检测仪设计与实现摘 要近年来，随着我国经济快速发展，给人们也带来了很多利益。人们的生活和消费水平迅速提高，制造业也在快速地发展。现在，私家车对于很多人来说已经不再是奢侈品了。但是交通事故发生概率也大大增加了，尤其是由于酒后驾车而引起的。如果饮酒过多，会造成体内酒精浓度过高，给饮酒者带来不良的生理反应。例如，麻痹神经、肢体不受控制、大脑反应迟钝等等。所以,过量饮酒者开车是一件非常危险的事情，但是少量饮酒并不会有上述症状。因此，我们需要设计一个能够检测驾驶员体内酒精含量的智能仪器。目前，许多国家采用呼气酒精检测仪来检测驾驶员体内的酒精含量。在本课题中使用MQ-3气体传感器采集数据，经过STM32单片机处理，如果浓度值超过标准，系统将给予声光报警，并液晶显示浓度。关键词:酒驾；MQ-3气体传感器；STM32单片机；酒精含量；声光报警Design of Portable Alcohol Concentration Detection Instrument Based on STM32AbstractIn recent years, With the rapid development of Chinas economy , it has brought people a lot of benefits. Peoples life and consumption level increase rapidly, and manufacturing industry is also developing quickly. Now, the private car for a lot of people have is no longer a luxury. But the traffic accident probability has greatly increased, especially due to drunk driving. If excessive drinking, the alcohol concentration will raise in body, bring the adverse physiological responses to the drinkers. For example, nerve paralysis, body out of control, the slow response of the brain and so on. So, drive after excessive drinking is a very dangerous thing. But a small amount of alcohol does not have these symptoms. At present, in many countries, the breath alcohol detector is used to detect alcohol content in the drivers body. In this paper,the MQ-3 gas sensor is used to collect data, the data is processed through STM32 MCU. If the concentration exceeds the standard, the system will give sound and light alarm, and display concentration through liquid crystal monitor.Key words: drunk driving; MQ-3 alcohol concentration sensor; STM32 MCU; alcohol content;sound and light alarm目 录论文总页数：31页1 引言11.1 课题研究背景及意义11.2 国内外研究现状11.3 课题研究思路22 系统方案设计32.1 技术指标32.2 总体设计方案33 硬件电路设计43.1 元器件选择43.1.1 酒精气体传感器43.1.2 单片机介绍63.1.3 充电芯片103.1.4 低压差调节器123.1.5 显示屏