石化企业防雷.docVIP

石 化 企 业 防 雷 中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院 2008年10月 目 录 1 基本概念和基础知识······································1 1.1 雷电现象及其危害·································1 1.2 雷电分类·············································2 1.3 防雷装置的组成·······································3 2 防雷措施·············································5 2.1 防直击雷·············································5 2.2 防感应雷·············································6 2.3 防雷电侵入波·········································6 2.4 防雷装置检查·········································7 1 基本概念和基础知识 1.1 雷电现象及其危害 雷是一种大气中的放电现象，也就是正负电荷的中和过程。 雷