数控机床维修技术现状分析论文doc.doc

数控机床维修技术现状分析论文doc

数控机床维修技术现状分析论文 摘要:随着微电子计算机技术的发展,数控系统的性能日臻完善,数控技术的应用领域日益扩大,世界先进制造技术日益成熟,数控加工技术在为国已进入晋级阶段。而数控加工使用的设备 —— 数控机床在数量上遍及制造业的绝大多数企业,在品种上除了所有的通用机床都实现了数控化之外,还有数控成型类机床,数控特种加工类机床及快速成型机床等。数控机床就是针对这种要求而产生的一种新型自动化机床。数控机床集微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术及伺服驱动技术、精密机械技术于一体,是高度机电一体化的典型产品。它本身又是机电一体化的重要组成部分,是现代机床技术水平的重要标志。数控机床体现了当前世界机床技术进步的主流,是衡量机械制造工艺水平的重要指标,在柔性生产和计算机集成制造等先进制造技术中起着重要的基础核心作用。从数控机床的国内外现状出发,我国数控机床应用与世界先进国家的差距,数控机床应用效率不足的原因,并从管理途径和技术途径提出改善的措施。 ? 一.数控机床维修技术的重要 要保持数控机床的完好率,就要求对数控机床的可靠性、可维修性和可用性提出更高的标准,衡量可靠性的主要指标是平均故障间隙时间MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure),MTBF就是数控机床在使用过程中发生了N次故障,每次故障修复后又投入使用。测其每次故障前工作持续时间为T1、T2……TN,其平均故障间隙时间MTBF=T/N。(T为T1、T2、TN之和)。可维修性的衡量指标是平均修复时间(MTTR),MTTR是规定的条件虾和规定的时间内,机床在任一规定的维修级别上,修复性维修时间与在该级别上被修复产品的故障总数之比。简单地说就是排除故障所需实际直接维修时间的平均值,MTBF=TI/N。(TI为第I次修复时间,N修复次数),可用性是在要求的外部资源得到保证的前提下机床在规定的条件下和规定的时刻或时间区间内处于可执行规定的功能状态的能力。它是产品可靠性、维修性和维修保障的综合反映,可靠性是从延长其正常工作时间来提高产品可用性,而维修性是从缩短因维修的停机时间来提高可用性。 for examination and approval, to return part or all of the loan in advance. 5.8 contract contract specific requirements: first, the borrower and other clients; Second, loan person double charge and other parties signed a contract with the borrower and agent signature of contract; Third, customers signed loan contract, contract of natural person, must be checked and fingerprinted by himself, you may not use personal name instead be signed, shall not authorize others to sign; Four, the pledgor, mortgagor due to special reasons not to sign the contract, may authorize others to sign the contract and retained after the notary notarized power of Attorney (parties abroad, outside the territory of China sent or delivered by a power of attorney shall be certified by the notary public of the country, and certified by the Embassy or Consulate in the country). Agent required to audit mandates are clear, the content is complete (a power of Attorney sample record form five), whether the expiration date within PART_STORE_00102). Rule2 2nd set of goods was moved to the 2nd from the left the cage inside the ve

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