【2017年整理】土木工程制图基础知识.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.1.5 比例 比例应为图形与实物相对应的线性尺寸之比，画图时多用缩小的比例绘制在图上。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 比例写在图名右侧，比图名字号小一号 或两号 底层平面图 1:100 图名下画一横粗线，粗度不粗于本图纸所画图形中粗实线，横线的长度应以所写的文字所占长短为准，不能任意画长。 当一张图纸中的各图只用一种比例时，也可把该比例单独书写在图纸标题栏内。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用不同的比例画出的图形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.1.6 尺寸标准（下拉菜单区） 尺寸标准的符号如下表。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 尺寸标注的要素组成： 尺寸界限、尺寸线、尺寸数字、尺寸起止符。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 标注要求： 1、线性标注要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、半径、直径、球的尺寸标注要求 1）半径尺寸线应一端指向圆弧，另一端通向圆心或对准圆心。直径尺寸线则通过圆心或对准圆心。 ? 2）标注半径、直径或球的尺寸时，尺寸线应画上箭头。 R9 R7 ?10 ?10 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3）半径数字、直径数字仍要沿着半径尺寸线或直径尺寸线来注写。当图形较小，注写尺寸数字及符号的位置不够时，也可以引出注写。 ?? 4）半径数字前应加写拉丁字母R，直径数字前应加注直径符号Φ。注写球的半径时，在半径代号R前再加写拉丁字母S；注写球直径时，在直径符号Φ前也加写拉丁字母S 。 R6 R6 R5 R3 ?10 ?5 ?5 ?5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5）当更大圆弧的圆心在有限地位外时，则应对准圆心画一折线状的或者断开的半径尺寸线。 R6 R6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、角度、弧长、弦长的尺寸标注 5° 90° 60° 25° Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、其他标注方法 坡度标注 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0