【2017年整理】防雷及防高压电击知识讲座.pptVIP

1 LightningSurge Protection雷电及过电压保护讲座 技术交流 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 1997年对超过8722多件案例损坏原因的分析 过电压 31,68% (雷击及操作过电压) 盗窃 7,01% 火灾 4,88% 水灾 6,22% 不小心/误操作 22,67% 其它 26,76% 风暴 0,78% Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 中国各主要城市雷暴天数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5 建筑物被烧毁 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6 电路板及元器件损坏 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7 配电柜被损坏 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8 雷暴引起感应雷击及过电压 直击雷或邻近雷击: 击在外部防雷系统，如保护框架（工业装置上.）电缆上等。 浪涌电流在接地电阻Rst上引起电压降。 闭合环路感应产生过电压 信息系统 电源系统 L1 L2 L3 PEN 20 kV Rst 2c 1a 1b 1 2a 2b 1 1a 1b 远处雷击: 击在远处架空输送线缆上 雷云之间的放电通过架空线缆引起感应雷电波及过电压。 在野外,雷电击中通信线缆 2a 2b 2c Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9 邻近建筑物之间危险的浪涌雷击 几 100 kA 几 10 kV 几 100 kV 几 kA 几 10 kA 几 10 kV 通信 线缆 OV 230 V~ 几 10 kA 几 kA Water / Gas 几 kA 几  几 kA 几  几 kA 几  230V Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10 Standard IEC 61024 Protection of structures against lightning Standard IEC 61312 Protection against LEMP Standard IEC 61643 Lightning protection -Telecommunication lines Technical Report IEC 61662 Assessment of risk of damage due to lightning Published: 1995-04 Amendment 1 to IEC 61662 Published: 1996-05 Technical Report IEC 61819 / Ed.1 Test parameters simulating the effects of LP