电气工程专业英语+unt1.pptVIP

1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text In Fig.1.19, ammeters have been placed in the phase winding of a wye-connected load and in the line supplying power to the load①. Voltmeters have been connected across the input to the load and across the phase. A line voltage of 208V has been applied to the load. Notice that the voltmeter connected across the lines indicates a value of 208V, but the voltmeter connected across the phase indicates a value of 120V. Note：①如图1.19所示，负载为星形连接，电流表分别放置在相绕组中和给负载供电的线路上。电压表连接在输入至负载之间以及相绕组两端。 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text In a wye-connected system, the line voltage is higher than the phase voltage by a factor of the square root of 3 (1.732).① Two formulas used to compute the voltage in a wye-connected system are: (1.15) or (1.16) Note：① ...higher than...by a factor of .....比...大一个因素； square root of 3 (1.732)：3的平方根。此句译为：线电压等于相电压的根号3倍（1.732）。 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text Notice in Fig.1.19 that 10A of current flows in both the phase and the line. In a wye-connected system, phase current and line current are the same. (1.17) Fig.1.19 Line current and phase current 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text (2) Voltage Relationships in A Wye-Connection Many students of electricity① have difficulty at first （in）understanding ② why the line voltage of the wye-connection used in this illustration is 208V instead of 240V. Since line voltage is measured across two phases that have a value of 120V each, it would appear that ③the sum of the two voltages should be 240V. Note：①students of electricity：学电的学生；② have difficulty at first （in）understanding 首先在理解...上有困难。 Note：③appear that：似乎... 1.3 Three-Phase Circuits Text One cause of this misconception is that many students are familiar with ① t